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The Difference Between Billable and Recognized Time

Learn the difference between billable and recognized time in Productive. Billable is chargeable—recognized aligns with budget limits.

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Introduction

In Productive, understanding the distinction between Billable and Recognized time is essential for accurate budget management and invoicing.

To get the full picture, it's also important to understand how time is categorized in Productive. These categories include:

  • Worked Time

  • Billable Time

  • Recognized Time

  • Scheduled Time

Worked Time

Worked time refers to the actual hours team members track against services while working on tasks or projects. These entries represent the total time spent, regardless of whether the time is billable to a client or used for internal purposes.

📌 Example: If an employee works 8 hours on a task and logs them to a budgeted service, all 8 hours count as worked time.

Billable Time

Billable time is the portion of worked time that can be invoiced to the client. This applies to both Time and Materials and Fixed billing type services.

Not all worked hours are billable. You can choose to bill only a portion of the time logged.

📌 Example: If 8 hours are worked on a task, but only 3 hours are set to be invoiced,

  • 8 hours = worked time

  • 3 hours = billable time

Recognized Time

Recognized time is the portion of billable time that is or will be charged to the client. It reflects the limits defined in the budget or agreement.

For Time and materials services:

  • Recognized time usually equals billable time.

  • If a Fixed Cap is added, recognized time will not exceed the cap, even if more hours are billed.

For Fixed billing services:

  • Recognized time is capped by the set Quantity in the budget.

  • Any additional billable hours beyond the cap won't be recognized.

📌 Example: A Fixed billing service has a budgeted Quantity of 10 hours. If 12 hours are logged as billable:

  • 12 hours = billable time

  • Only 10 hours = recognized time
    The extra 2 hours exceed the agreed amount and won't be recognized.

Important for reporting:
Looking at a Financial Items data source report, you will still see 12 hours as billable, but only 10 hours will be recognized and eligible for invoicing.

Scheduled Time

Scheduled time comes from resource planning. These are planned or forecasted hours set for future work and may not reflect actual time worked or billed.

📌 Example: If a report shows "4 hours in May" or "14 hours in June" for a service without any logged time, this is scheduled time — planned via the Resource Planner, not actual work done.

Recognized Scheduled Time

Recognized scheduled time is the portion of scheduled hours that is expected to be recognized (i.e. billable within budget constraints).

  • For Fixed billing services, it includes only scheduled time within the set quantity.

  • For Time and Materials services with a Fixed cap, it includes scheduled time within the cap.

  • Scheduled time that exceeds these limits is not considered recognized.

📌 Example: A Fixed service is capped at 10 hours. If 12 hours are scheduled for a team member:

  • 10 hours = recognized scheduled time

  • 2 hours = scheduled time that exceeds the budget and won’t be recognized.

Summary

  • Worked Time: All time logged against services in budgets.

  • Billable Time: The portion of worked time that is eligible for invoicing.

  • Recognized Time: The portion of billable time that aligns with the budget (important for Fixed billing services).

  • Scheduled Time: Planned hours from resource allocation; not necessarily logged or billable.

Each type of time serves a different reporting purpose. Recognizing how they interact helps you manage client expectations, budgets, and reports more accurately.

Good to Know for Reporting

Client Time

Client time in reports shows the total time logged for a specific client. Each time entry has a worked and a billable component. These don’t need to match.

📌 Example: If someone works for 4 hours but only 2 hours are billable:

  • Client time = 4 hours

  • Billable time = 2 hours

Does client time include internal or deal time?

  • Internal projects are excluded from client time.

  • Time logged on deals is also excluded—client time only includes time logged on client budgets.

Common Scenarios

Worked vs. Billable Time in Reports

If your 'Average rate by client (recognized)' report shows fewer billable hours than worked hours, it’s because billable time only includes what's invoiced, while worked time includes everything logged.

Scheduled Time Showing Without Logged Time

If you see entries for scheduled hours with no logged time (e.g., 4 hours in May), those are forecasted efforts from the Resource Planner—not actual work done.

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